Bad weather and travelling with Northern
Heavy weather can affect your journey in more ways than you might expect. From gales and torrential rain to frost, ice and snow and hot weather, adverse conditions can impact the safe running of our services.
Read on for important information about what to expect, how we protect you, and what you should do before you travel if the weather is poor. Information about major weather disruptions to travel will be shown on our Severe Weather Warning page.
What happens when there is severe weather?
Wind, rain, and storms
Strong winds, heavy rain, and storms can bring train journeys to a standstill. These conditions may lead to flooding, fallen trees, stray debris on the tracks, or even dangerous landslides.
These hazards may force us to adjust our services rapidly, sometimes resulting in significant disruptions. What does stormy weather do to the railway? View the Network Rail guide.
Ice and snow
When temperatures drop, even a light rain or a dusting of snow can freeze onto our tracks. This layer of ice or compacted snow can create an insulating barrier on the electric rail, reducing power draw and slowing trains down. In extreme cases, it can bring the trains to a complete halt.
Track points (the mechanisms allowing trains to change tracks) may freeze or become jammed, further complicating operations. Likewise, ice can affect couplings between carriages, limiting the flexibility and the number of available trains.
Snow and wind can also pile up as drifts, presenting additional risks and requiring extra caution from our drivers and infrastructure teams.
Heat and hot weather
During periods of hot weather, the overhead lines that provide power to the trains can sometimes expand and sag. When temperatures rise, this can also cause the rails to expand.
This means that our trains may need to slow down to avoid potential damage to the lines and rails. Sometimes trains may be delayed or cancelled so that we can do extra safety checks on the lines during periods of hot weather.
How Northern Trains responds to extreme weather
Revised timetables and safety measures
During hazardous weather, we may need to operate on reduced timetables. This could mean running services less frequently, temporarily closing certain stations, or, in rare cases, suspending services altogether until it is deemed safe to resume.
These measures are always designed with your safety and the well-being of our staff as our foremost priorities.
Anti-icing and track protection
During winter, we deploy specially equipped trains all day and night—often referred to as “snow-and-ice-busters”—these use anti-icing fluid like the salt spread on roads.
Key sections of our network have heated and insulated track points to prevent ice build-up, helping us maintain service reliability throughout adverse conditions.
Information about major weather disruptions to travel will be shown on our Severe Weather Warning page.
What you can do
Check before you travel
Plan ahead
Allow extra time
Stay alert
Prepare for the elements
Keep contacts informed
Follow safety advice
Have a contingency plan
Download essential apps
Stay hydrated
Leaves covering surfaces
We know you have places to go, and we work hard to get you there. Although extreme weather presents challenges, we are constantly working with Network Rail to restore services and keep you moving safely. We have information about major weather disruptions to travel in case of severe weather.
Thank you for your understanding and for travelling safely with us.
Useful information
Delay repay
Self-Serve
Yes, snow does affect trains. During the winter months, even light snow can cause disruptions as it builds up on the tracks, and an insulated barrier is created. In extreme cases, heavy snow can cause rail travel to be halted completely, resulting in trains being delayed or cancelled.
Yes, trains can be cancelled or delayed due to rainfall. Heavy rain can lead to flooding on the tracks and landslides which, in extreme cases, can impact rail travel.
Trains can be cancelled during stormy weather due to high winds, flooding, or debris on the tracks. Conditions like this can cause damage to railway infrastructure and block lines, leading to delays and cancellations.
Yes, cold weather can affect trains due to ice building up, causing track points to freeze or become jammed. It is also possible for ice to affect couplings between carriages, which reduces flexibility and limits the number of trains available.
If adverse weather is forecasted, it’s best to plan ahead. Before travelling, check our Severe Weather Warning page to find the most up-to-date information on our services.
If your train has been cancelled, you can travel on other Northern trains (before or after your original time) to get you to your destination that day, or claim a full refund.
If your train has been delayed by 15 minutes or more, you may be entitled to claim money back through Delay Repay.
Hot weather can affect trains by causing rails to expand and overhead lines to sag. To avoid any potential damage, trains will sometimes need to slow down to avoid damage, which can lead to delays.